A second-generation artist of the Pradhan-Gond community, Bhajju Singh Shyam is known for his distinct visual adaptation of Gond painting and his extensive work in illustrated books. Shyam was born in the village of Patangarh, Madhya Pradesh. He received formal education until the tenth grade, after which he dropped out. He left his village at the age of sixteen, seeking work in Bhopal where he worked as a night watchman and electrician until 1993 when his uncle, the artist Jangarh Singh Shyam, took note of his paintings and offered him an apprenticeship. During the apprenticeship, Shyam would fill in the colours and patterns of Jangarh Singh Shyam’s artworks. Eventually, he was encouraged to make paintings of his own. His first sale was mediated by Jangarh Singh Shyam, who managed to sell five of his paintings during an exhibition in Delhi. Subsequently, his work received more attention and in 1998, he participated in his first international exhibition, a group show at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs, Paris.

Shyam expands the visual idiom of Gond painting tradition by adding his observations of the contemporary world and his encounters through the pictorial form. In 2001, he was invited by the designer Rajeev Sethi to paint the walls of a boutique restaurant along with Ram Singh Urveti. The experiences of his London travel were brought out in his first book The London Jungle Book (2004, Tara Books). His images evoke a sense of wonder refracted through his own experiences, the serpentine networks of the London Underground are represented through a serpent king and the Big Ben clocktower is shown with a rooster atop it. It was published in collaboration with the Museum of London, which held an exhibition of its drawings. The book has now been translated and published in Italian, Dutch, French, Korean and Portuguese.