Mask of Vaikuntha Vishnu, late 5th century. Learn more about 5th century masks
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The second-highest civilian award in India, awarded for distinguished service in the fields of art, social work, public affairs, science, trade, industry, medicine, literature, sports and civil service. Instituted in 1954, it is annually conferred by the Prime Minister of India to both citizens and non-citizens, during their lifetimes or posthumously, on Republic Day (January 26).