Mask of Vaikuntha Vishnu, late 5th century. Learn more about 5th century masks
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Also called smocking, it is a set of complex stitching techniques that compress the size of the base fabric through the process of gathering and lend it elasticity. Before the invention and use of elastic bands in textiles, it was the most common method of making a garment more flexible and was used to define parts such as the neckline and sleeve cuffs.